Begin by making a kwl know, wonder, learn table on the board or chart paper. Optical and infrared remote sensing in optical remote sensing, optical sensors detect solar radiation reflected or scattered from the earth, forming images resembling photographs taken by a camera high up in space. Exploring a new frontier in the remote sensing of earths climate. Exploration of the solar system by infrared remote sensing 2nd ed. Advances in hyperspectral remote sensing for geologic mapping and exploration fred a. How can the model of the solar system be improved from time to time. Give three examples of technological invention devices applied in space exploration. The applications of remote sensing include geology and mineral exploration, oceanography, agriculture, forestry, land degradation, environmental monitoring and so on. For instance, remote sensing of atmospheric isotopic ratios is now more accessible than ever, and. This book is intended to cover remote sensing as a process applied to solar system exploration, with emphasis on understanding and utilizing the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Exploring infrared image technology science mission.
Reflectance spectroscopy has become one of the most important investigations on most current and planned nasa solar system exploration program space missions. The amount of work on applying remote sensing to archaeology was already significant by the late 1970s so that a preliminary. The book has plenty of examples from ground based and space observations. This book describes all aspects of the theory, instrumental techniques and observational results of the remote sensing of objects in our solar system through studies of infrared radiation. Nasa scientists often use a technique called remote sensing to study the composition of different elements and structures on planets. Exploration of geothermal systems using hyperspectral thermal infrared remote sensing. Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object and thus in contrast to onsite observation, especially the earth. Science and exploration of the moon, nearearth asteroids. Development of hyperspectral imaging for mineral exploration. Second edition fully revised, this new edition incorporates the latest technologies, new mission results and scientific. Highly recommended for libraries maintaining a research collection in comparative planetology or atmospheric physics. Doppler radar, scatterometers, and radar altimeters are examples of active remote sensing instruments that.
Give an example of the use of remote sensing technology in. Exploration of the solar system by infrared remote sensing r. Remote sensing is used in numerous fields, including geography, land surveying and most earth science disciplines for example, hydrology, ecology, meteorology, oceanography, glaciology, geology. When we look out into the solar system and beyond, we use remote. Myneni t the extraction of infornmtion on terrestrial environ ments from satellite observations requires the use of quan. This special collection includes contributions from both sservi team members and nonteam members related to science and exploration of the moon, near. Thus such bands in spectra of fine particulate regoliths i. T he purpose of this paper is to provide a historical overview of the development of hyperspectral remote sensing for mineral exploration in a manner which is accessible for exploration managers who may not be familiar with the state of art. Exploration of the solar system by infrared remote sensing 0521818974 pdf. Fully revised since publication of the first edition in 1992, it now incorporates the latest technologies, new mission results and scientific discoveries. Remote sensing tools for exploration observing and. Exploration of the solar system by infrared remote sensing article in physics of the earth and planetary interiors 1474. Principles of remote sensing centre for remote imaging. Remote sensing data is often visualized using geographical information system gis tools.
Application of remote sensing technology in geothermal. Polarimetric remote sensing of planetary systems padma a. In this introductory activity, learners investigate and discuss infrared images of various everyday objects, such as toasters, hairdryers, and running water, to learn about infrared imaging. The spectral decomposition can be accomplished by using any of several mechanisms, such as a diffraction grating or a wedge filter 1. Expected science return of spatiallyextended insitu. Depending on the heliocentric distance of their origin and their further development they exhibit different pristine compositions that include minerals, ices, and refractory organics. Remote sensing of proxies for geology, such as soils and vegetation that preferentially grows above different types of rocks, can also help infer the underlying geological patterns. Contributions highlight how remote sensing, laboratory geologic analyses, field work, and medical studies contribute to sservis science and exploration plans. Remote sensing and the electromagnetic spectrum introductionrationale students have seen rainbows in the sky, on a soap bubble, or even from the spray of a garden hose. Saturns moon titan is the only world in our solar system other than e.
July 7, 1997 the complete remote sensing pallet is lowered by technicians from the jet propulsion laboratory jpl of the california institute of technology and mated at the interface with the cassini spacecraft in the. How can the model of the solar system be improved from. Infrared remote sensing provides essential knowledge about the current state of solid planetary surfaces. Using tir remote sensing for exploration of geothermal targets commonly relies only on identifying subtle hot spots, which can be easily masked on the surface by solar heating and cooling by.
Pdf spectrometers and imaging cameras for planetary remote. Review hanel and coauthors are among the foremost practicioners of infrared remote sensing as applied to planetary exploration. The powerpoint has an introduction to the solar system, an overview of remote sensing and space exploration, and the core concept that describes planetary image analysis using the elements of art. Hanel and coauthors are among the foremost practicioners of infrared remote sensing as applied to planetary exploration. The use and interpretation of satellite images lecture outline page 8. Download pdf this page intentionally left blank exploration of the solar system by infrared remote sensing this book describes all aspects of the theory, instrumental techniques, and observational results of the remote sensing of objects in our solar system through studies of infrared radiation.
Art and the cosmic connection activity nasajpl edu. They should already possess an understanding that white light is the combination of all colors of the spectrum. Advances in hyperspectral remote sensing for geologic. Remote sensing for mineral exploration sciencedirect. Student questions about the falsecolor images help guide a discussion about what they are, how they are. Small bodies like asteroids and comets are little differentiated objects that have preserved information about the early state of our solar system. Government, space programs began investing in practical outcomes for the public good. Potential and limitations of information extraction on the. Remote sensing is the science of acquiring, processing, and interpreting images and related data, acquired from aircraft and satellites, that record the interaction between matter and electromagnetic energy sabins, 1997, p. Telescopic spectra of the moon and some other solar system objects contain absorption features that can be. Resources remote sensing pallet installation source.
The wavelength region usually extends from the visible and near infrared commonly abbreviated as vnir to the shortwave infrared swir. Contrast to traditional archaeological technologies, remote sensing technology can help do exploration and make maps for largescale underground relics rapidly and cheaply. Characterization and habitability our solar system. Hanel and coauthors are among the foremost practitioners of infrared remote sensing as applied to planetary exploration. Radar technology is considered an active remote sensing system because it actively sends a microwave pulse and senses the energy reflected back. Highly recommended for libraries maintaining a research collection in comparative or atmospheric physics. Request pdf exploration of the solar system by infrared remote sensing. In optical remote sensingfigure 3, optical sensors detect solar radiation reflected or scattered from the earth, forming images resembling photographs taken by a camera high up. That is, they are measures of the intensity of the suns radiation that is re. Exploration of the solar system by infrared remote sensing. Exploration of the solar system by infrared remote sensing by r. At the end of the cold war and the space race, a new rationale was made on the pragmatic use of space for improving life on earth, with notable utilities such as satellite telecommunications, remote sensing, microgravity research and satellite navigation.
Application of remote sensing technology in geothermal exploration. The goal is to create a common ground for those individuals and groups involved in every aspect of remote sensing, representing a wide range of science, engineering. Exploration of the solar system by infrared remote sensing 2nd ed, by. Home package exploration of the solar system by infrared remote sensing 0521818974 pdf. Historically, spectral imaging for remote sensing can be traced back to the television infrared observation satellite tiros series first launched in 1960 2.
Spie 8154, infrared remote sensing and instrumentation xix, 815402 17 september 2011. Cambridge core computational science and modelling exploration of the solar system by infrared remote sensing by r. It will explore the origin and evolution of planetsatellite systems and the comparative geology, geochemistry, tidal evolution, atmospheres, and volatile transport mechanics of icy worlds. The theories of radiative transfer, molecular spectroscopy and atmospheric physics are first combined to show how it is possible to calculate the infrared spectra of model planetary atmospheres. The main objective of this paper is to study the expected science return of spatiallyextended insitu exploration at small bodies2 as a function of surface covered and in the context of the key science priorities identi. Passive remote sensing system which depends on an external source of energy to operate. Remote sensing pallet installation nasa solar system. Potential and limitations of information extraction on the terrestrial biosphere from satellite remote sensing michel m. Remote sensing refers to making measurements without directly touching the object being measured. The ralph instrument will play a leading role in this exploration. While this topic seemingly strays from the main tutorial theme remote sensing of earth it offers a comprehensive summary of the main achievements in the exploration of our solar system. In round numbers the infrared covers the spectral range from 1 to m. Exploration of geothermal systems using hyperspectral.
451 141 947 352 187 648 1098 245 45 1320 672 976 938 101 1344 512 14 992 269 890 1142 1339 858 330 454 1198 294 1023 883 810 354 441